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請看新約聖經裡，馬太、馬可、路加、約翰四本福音書作者，分別如何對耶穌受難日回應以下的12個問題：
1. 耶穌受難那一天，是誰幫他背十字架的？
馬太：古利奈人西門（27：32）
馬可：古利奈人西門（15：21）
路加：古利奈人西門（23：26）
約翰：耶穌自己背的（19：17）
2.耶穌在十字架上喝了東西嗎？兵丁給他什麼？
馬太：嘗了，不肯喝。 苦膽調和的酒（27：34）
馬可：沒喝。沒藥調和的酒（15：23）
路加：未提。醋（23：36）
約翰：喝了。醋（19：29-30）
3. 跟耶穌同釘十字架的兩個強盜都信耶穌了嗎？
馬太：不信，他們譏笑他（27：44）
馬可：不信，他們譏笑他（15：32）
路加：一個信了，一個不信（23：39-41）
約翰：未提
4. 當婦女來到耶穌墳前時已經日出了嗎？
馬太：天快亮了（28：1）
馬可：清早日出了（16： 2）
路加：黎明（24：1）
約翰：天還黑（20：1）
5. 有幾個人來看耶穌的墳墓？誰來看？
馬太：兩個人。抹大拉的馬利亞和另一位馬利亞（28：1）
馬可：三個人。抹大拉的馬利亞和雅各的母親馬利亞並撒羅米（16：2）
路加：至少四個人。抹大拉的馬利亞和約亞拿，並雅各的母親馬利亞，還有與他們在一處的婦女（複數）(24：10）
約翰：一個人。抹大拉的馬利亞（20：1）
6. 婦女抵達墳墓時，石頭已經滾開了嗎？
馬太：還沒，婦女到了之後天使才把石頭滾開（28 1-2）
馬可：滾開了，他們抵達的時候石頭已經輥開了（16：4）
路加：滾開了，他們抵達的時候石頭已經從墓穴被滾開了（24：2）
約翰：滾開了，他們到墳墓那裡，看見石頭從墳墓挪開了（20：1）
7. 有幾位天使在墳墓地點？他（們）在做什麼？
馬太：一位天使，坐在石頭上（28：2）
馬可：一位少年，坐在墳墓的右邊（16：5）
路加：兩個人，站在墳墓裡面（24：4）
約翰：瑪利亞第一次去時沒有天使， 第二次有兩位天使坐在墳墓裡面（21：1-12）
8.天使在墳墓給了什麼指示？
馬太：快去告訴耶穌的門徒，說他從死裡復活了，並且在你們以先往加利利去（28：7 註一）
馬可：去告訴耶穌的門徒和彼得，說：他在你們以先往加利利去（16：7註一）
路加：不要離開耶路撒冷，不要去加利利，要在城裡等候（24：5-7；49；使徒行傳1：4）
約翰：沒有天使指示。耶穌在瑪利亞第二次去墳墓時親口告訴她自己復活的事（20：13-17）
9. 瑪利亞離開墳墓之後，有沒有告訴門徒發生了什麼事？
馬太：有。她們急忙離開墳墓，跑去要報給他的門徒。（28：8）
馬可：沒有。她們從墳墓那裡逃跑，又發抖又驚奇，什麼也不告訴人，因為他們害怕。
路加：有。她們從墳墓那裡回去，。把這一切事告訴十一個使徒和其餘的人
約翰：有。她去告訴門徒說她已經看見了主（20： 18）
10. 耶穌復活後最先跟誰顯現？在哪裡？
馬太：兩位瑪利亞。在他們離開墳墓後往耶路撒冷的路上。
馬可：耶穌沒有跟任何人顯現（註二）。
路加：革流巴另外一個人。在離耶路撒冷約25里之外的馬忤斯村。
約翰：抹大拉的馬利亞。在墳墓旁；
保羅：彼得（又稱磯 法 ）（哥林多前書15：5）
11. 耶穌復活後，他準許馬利亞觸摸他嗎？
馬太：準許。她們上前抱住耶穌的腳拜他（28-9）
馬可：未提。
路加：準許。耶穌叫他們看他的手、脚，然後要他們摸他看看（24：39）
約翰：不准許。耶穌說：不要摸我，因我還沒有升上去見我的父（20：17）
12. 耶穌復活後一共出現幾次？
馬太：兩次。（28：9-20）
馬可：三次。（16：9-18）
路加：兩次。（24：13-51）
約翰：四次。（20：15-21：23）
保羅：六次。（哥林多前書15：5-8）
註一：耶路撒冷離加利利將近130公里，走路約需27個小時
註二：最早的馬可福音手抄本，對耶穌被釘十字架後向馬利亞及門徒顯現的事蹟完全沒有記載。 顯現的這一整段是後來早期教會的文士補充上去的。被加添的一共有12節 ──馬可福音16： 9 -20
Four Gospels Q & A
Please see how the authors of the four Gospels— Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, responded to the following 12 questions in regards to the day of Jesus’s crucifixion:
1. Who helped Jesus in carrying the cross on the day of his crucifixion?
Matthew: Simon of Cyrene (27:32).
Mark: Simon of Cyrene (15:21).
Luke: Simon of Cyrene (23:26).
John: Jesus himself (19:17).
2. Did Jesus drink anything while he was on the cross? What did the soldiers give him?
Matthew: They gave him wine and gall mingled. He tasted it but didn't drink it (27:34).
Mark: They gave him wine mixed with myrrh. He did not take the drink (15:23).
Luke: They gave him vinegar. It was not mentioned whether he drank it or not (23:36).
John: They gave him vinegar. He drank it (19:29-30).
3. Did the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus believe in Him?
Matthew: They mocked him (27:44).
Mark: They ridiculed him (15:32).
Luke: One believed in him, the other did not (23:39-41).
John: Not mentioned.
4. Did the women arrive at Jesus’s tomb at sunrise?
Matthew: They arrived as it began to dawn (28:1).
Mark: They arrived very early in the morning (16:2).
Luke: They arrived very early in the morning (24:1).
John: They arrived while it was still dark (20:1).
5. How many people visited Jesus’s tomb? Who were they?
Matthew: Two. Mary Magdalene and the other Mary (28:1).
Mark: Three. Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome (16:2).
Luke: At least four, Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the others with them who told this to the apostles (24:10).
John: One. Mary Magdalene (20:1).
6. Was the stone rolled away by the time the women arrived at the tomb?
Matthew: No. The angel rolled away the stone after the women arrived (28:1-2).
Mark: Yes. When they arrived, the stone had already been rolled away (16:4).
Luke: Yes. By the time they arrived, the stone had been rolled away from the tomb (24:2).
John: Yes. The stone had been removed from the entrance (20:1).
7. How many angels were there at Jesus’s tomb? What were they doing?
Matthew: An angel was sitting on a stone (28:2).
Mark: A young man was sitting on the right side of the tomb (16:5).
Luke: Two men were standing inside the tomb (24:4).
John: The first time Mary went, there was no angel; the second time she went, there were two angels in white, seated where Jesus’s body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot (21:1-12).
8. What was the angel's instruction at the tomb?
Matthew: Go tell Jesus’s disciples that he has risen from the dead and is on his way to Galilee before you (28:7). ( Note: It takes about 27 hours to walk from Jerusalem to Galilee, which is nearly 130 kilometers away.)
Mark: Go and tell Jesus’s disciples and Peter that he is going to Galilee before you (16:7)
Luke: Do not to leave Jerusalem or go to Galilee, but to stay in the city (24:5-7; 49; Acts 1:4).
John: No angelic instructions. During Mary’s second visit to the tomb, Jesus told her about his resurrection (20:13-17).
9. Did Mary (and other tomb visitors) tell the disciples what happened after she (they) left the tomb?
Matthew. Yes. They hurried out of the tomb and ran to tell his disciples (28:8).
Mark: No. They fled the tomb, terrified and trembling, and said nothing because they were afraid.
Luke: Yes. When they came back from the tomb, they told all these things to the 11 disciples and to all the others (24:9)
John: Yes. She went to the disciples to tell them she had seen the Lord (20:18).
10. To whom did Jesus first appear after his resurrection? Where?
Matthew: To two Marys. Jesus appeared to them when they were on their way to Jerusalem after leaving the tomb(28:1).
Mark: Jesus did not appear to anyone. The earliest manuscript of the Gospel of Mark has no record of Jesus appearing to Mary and his disciples after being crucified. A total of 12 verses (16:9-20) of Jesus’s revelation was added later by the scribes of the early churches.
Luke: To Cleopas and another person. Jesus appeared to them about 25 miles from Jerusalem, in the village of Emmaus 24:13-16).
John: To Mary Magdalene by his grave (20:11)
1 Corinthians: to Peter (aka Cephas) (15:5). It did not mention where.
11. Did Jesus allow Mary and other people to touch him after he was resurrected?
Matthew: Yes. They worshiped Jesus by embracing his feet (28-9).
Mark: Not mentioned.
Luke: Yes. Jesus showed them his hands and feet before instructing them to touch him (24:39).
John: No. Jesus said to them, “Do not touch me, because I have not ascended to my Father” (20:17).
12. How many times did Jesus appear after his resurrection?
Matthew: Twice (28:9-20).
Mark: Three times (16:9-18).
Luke: Twice (24:13-51).
John: Three times (20:15-21:23).
1 Corinthians: Six times (15:8).
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